Retinal Pigment Epithelium Lipofuscin Proteomics

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Retinal Pigment Epithelium Lipofuscin Proteomics*□S

Lipofuscin accumulates with age in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in discrete granular organelles and may contribute to age-related macular degeneration. Because previous studies suggest that lipofuscin contains protein that may impact pathogenic mechanisms, we pursued proteomics analysis of lipofuscin. The composition of RPE lipofuscin and its mechanisms of pathogenesis are poorly unders...

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Iron-induced accumulation of lipofuscin-like fluorescent pigment in the retinal pigment epithelium.

PURPOSE One of the most prominent changes that occurs in the retinal pigment epithelium during senescence is the progressive accumulation of the autofluorescent pigment lipofuscin. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the role of nonenzymatic oxidation of photoreceptor outer segments in retinal pigment epithelium lipofuscin formation. METHODS Albino Fischer rats were given intravitreal inje...

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Beta cyclodextrins bind, stabilize, and remove lipofuscin bisretinoids from retinal pigment epithelium.

Accumulation of lipofuscin bisretinoids (LBs) in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is the alleged cause of retinal degeneration in genetic blinding diseases (e.g., Stargardt) and a possible etiological agent for age-related macular degeneration. Currently, there are no approved treatments for these diseases; hence, agents that efficiently remove LBs from RPE would be valuable therapeutic can...

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In vivo fluorescence of the ocular fundus exhibits retinal pigment epithelium lipofuscin characteristics.

PURPOSE To characterize the intrinsic fluorescence (autofluorescence) of the human ocular fundus with regard to its excitation and emission spectra, age relationship, retinal location, and topography, and to identify the dominant fluorophore among the fundus layers. METHODS Using a novel fundus spectrophotometer, fluorescence measurements were made at 7 degrees temporal to the fovea and at th...

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Complement activation by photooxidation products of A2E, a lipofuscin constituent of the retinal pigment epithelium.

Recent studies have implicated local inflammation and activation of complement amongst the processes involved in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Several lines of investigation also indicate that bis-retinoid pigments, such as A2E, that accumulate as lipofuscin in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, contribute to the disease process. In an investigation of a poten...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular & Cellular Proteomics

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1535-9476

DOI: 10.1074/mcp.m700525-mcp200